Categories
Screenwriting

distribution Process

Recently, like many other Marvel comic fans, I sat on the edge of my seat awaiting the new trailer for the newest Spiderman movie. There have been tons of teasers for lots of hype and lots of fan theories about the upcoming movie.

With this final trailer and official release date, we know the movie has wrapped the production phase and has now moved into the final stage of film production.

  • Development/script writing
  • Preproduction/budgeting
  • Production
  • Postproduction
  • Distribution/marketing

Remember studios follow a specific process to ensure the maximum return on their investment into your screenplay. This is a business for everyone involved: writers, studios, investors, production teams, and theaters.

As the process moves into the final phase, marketing materials are produced not only for promoting the movie to the public, but to investors or rights holders of the project. Think of it as a project update for the business team. With the marketing materials approved, it is time to begin the distribution process.

Distribution Process

The distribution phase is when a film project finally moves from a private project to a public project where those not involved in the film’s production get their first look at the finished project.

Still, this doesn’t mean a film goes directly to the theater, some may be released straight to DVD or a streaming service. Which route to take can be decided based upon feedback from those in the industry: film festivals or major film distributors. If neither works, there is always the option for self-distribution.

Of course, major studios with their in-house writers and creators, have a leg up when it comes to distributing their movies. They can pitch and promote their projects well in advance. Below are a few movies I’m looking forward to seeing in the new year:

  1. Redeeming Love
  2. Lightyear
  3. Uncharted
  4. Morbius
  5. Top Gun: Maverick

Ironically, distribution is the final stage in movie production, but it is just the beginning of the audience’s journey in a narrative a screenwriter creates. The audiences’ reaction to a screenplay is something most writers imagine from the beginning when they first got their big idea.

Back to the Beginning

As we end this series on the filmmaking process, we are beginning a new year that is full of possibilities and potential ideas. The screenwriting process is a journey for writers as well, the idea is the first step in the filmmaking process.

  • Idea brainstorming/writing
  • Pitching/selling the idea
  • Film production
  • Marketing/distribution

We have 12 months to develop new story ideas, create new worlds and characters; but it is a long way until we finally make it to the distribution stage!

Martin Johnson

Martin Johnson survived a severe car accident with a (T.B.I.) Traumatic brain injury which left him legally blind and partially paralyzed on the left side. He is an award-winning Christian screenwriter who has recently finished his first Christian nonfiction book. Martin has spent the last nine years volunteering as an ambassador and promoter for Promise Keepers ministries. While speaking to local men’s ministries he shares his testimony. He explains The Jesus Paradigm and how following Jesus changes what matters most in our lives. Martin lives in a Georgia and connects with readers at MartinThomasJonhson.com  and on Twitter at mtjohnson51.

Categories
Screenwriting

post-production

For almost 2 years now, the pandemic has shaken up Hollywood’s plans. Filming has been sporadic and movie release dates have either been delayed or canceled altogether in theaters. Studios plan and tease new movie releases to maximize on their investments into screenplays. Studios have always used movie trailers to promote films. However, Disney, Marvel, and Fox Studios have created a science to movie promotion. They have learned to maximize the returns on their investments through movie promotion.

  • Build buzz.
  • Stir curiosity.
  • Lay groundwork for an upcoming release.

The ultimate goal of a trailer is to increase a movie’s success. Just because a movie’s trailer has been released doesn’t mean the movie is finished shooting. A studio may release a trailer to get early feedback from film goers before the movie has wrapped shooting.

It is possible that a studio may release images from the set to help stir interest in the upcoming movie. This most often happens when a movie is in post-production. There are no shortcuts in movie making. As I write this post an investigation is underway into a tragic shooting on the set of a new Western movie entitle Rust. Reports claim that producers tried to cut corners possibly to save time in the film’s post-production.

Post-production!

Post-production is the stage many in film making look forward to, this is actually the longest part of making a movie. It takes time to get the raw footage polished, edited and special effects added before the final product is released. Below is a list of what happens in post-production.

  1. Edit: This is when the raw footage is transferred to an editing system (i.e. Avid or Final Cut Pro). An editor begins digitally cutting the movie guided by the vision and direction of the director.
  2. Sound Edit:Audio tracks of the film are edited to remove unwanted sounds and sound effects are created (i.e. explosions, crashes, gunfire).
  3. Music: This is where original scores (music) highlighting the mood of a scene is added. If a director wants to license songs for the soundtrack, a music supervisor secures the recording and publishing rights.
  4. Visual Effects: Artists and engineers design and add special effects to the film. This is done through computer-generated visuals which can be costly and time-consuming.
  5. Sound Mix: After all audio tracks are finished, sound mixers adjust audio levels to ensure music or sound effects don’t drown out actors’ dialogue. This also ensures that the audience can keep up with what is happening in the story.
  6. Color Correction: After the picture is locked (no more edits or changes), a colorist goes through every scene and digitally adjusts and refines the hues and light to create continuity and strike a mood.
  7. Graphics: Title, credits, and other graphics (such as date stamp) are created and added.
  8. Trailer: Another editing team takes over to cut the movie’s trailer, this 2 ½ minute preview is meant to entice a paying audience to go see the movie when it comes out in theaters.

The post-production stage is a crucial way to ensure a screenplay has been followed to create the best possible story. And to ensure that the film is polished and professional before it is presented at a movie’s premiere.

Big Day!

By the time a screenplay makes it to the big screen, it has likely been years since it was originally written. Screenplays can change a lot before a movie is presented to the public. Remember, after the sale, studios own the concept and can do whatever they choose.

Post-production is the next to last step to make a story come alive. Sometimes movies have a bad final product because this process was rushed. When Marvel released a teaser for its film Black Widow, fans didn’t like the mask of the character, Taskmaster, which led to Marvel changing the look of the character before the film’s release. Below are a few movies whose final product wasn’t the best visually regardless of the found success.

Although some of these have become cult classics years later, some of them are better known for their lackluster editing or special effects. No one really knows if a movie will be a hit or a dud, but we do know the importance of its post-production!

Martin Johnson

Martin Johnson survived a severe car accident with a (T.B.I.) Traumatic brain injury which left him legally blind and partially paralyzed on the left side. He is an award-winning Christian screenwriter who has recently finished his first Christian nonfiction book. Martin has spent the last nine years volunteering as an ambassador and promoter for Promise Keepers ministries. While speaking to local men’s ministries he shares his testimony. He explains The Jesus Paradigm and how following Jesus changes what matters most in our lives. Martin lives in a Georgia and connects with readers at MartinThomasJonhson.com  and on Twitter at mtjohnson51.

Categories
Building Your Creative Space

How a Novel Came to Be, Part One

Four and a half years ago, I was approached by the Director of Development for Gil Netter, who won an Oscar for ‘Life of Pi’.  For those readers who do not know the film industry, a development director (DD) plays an enormously important and complex role.  First of all, they choose the stories or scripts that could potentially be shaped into new projects.  Once this process is complete and the screenplay receives a green-light from the board, the DD then handles all preliminary casting and contracts.  Once everything is in place and the stars align, the DD passes the project over to the chief producer and newly hired director, and they start principle photography. 

Like I said, a big job.

This DD contacted me to say he had become a fan of my work; did I have a concept that was big enough, and original enough, to become their next feature?

The answer was yes, maybe, I had a new idea I was playing around with that might fit the bill.  Even so, it took me almost a month to respond. 

The very idea of pitching a story to someone in his position was terrifying.  Finally my wife put her foot down and ordered me, then and there, to make the call. 

She knew if I waited I would successfully manage to delay things another month.  Or year.  This was my first-ever contact with top-tier Hollywood.  I’ll never forget that moment when the phone started ringing…

We were seated in our car in the central-England market town of Witney.  Rain pelted the roof.  Five o’clock on a Friday afternoon, nine in the morning LA time.  A perfect moment for him to not be available.  Which of course I was desperately hoping would happen.

Instead, he answered.  And to make matters worse, he said he had time to hear my pitch.

With my wife listening over the car’s speakers, I laid it out.  Tried to keep my voice steady by keeping a white-knuckle grip on the steering wheel. 

I described an alternative world where magic was real, and Interpol was tasked with the global policing of Talents – my word for people with magical powers.  The word Talent worked because, except for a very small group of Adepts, wizards generally possessed just one magical ability. 

These Talents loathed Interpol.  The very idea of wizards being policed by the mundane, their powers kept in check by the same laws and principles that were applied to the ungifted, drove them to a constant and never-ending fury.  They used all the money and power at their disposal to have Interpol disbanded.

And then rumors began to surface, of a centuries-old power that had been relegated to the realm of fables, now whispered to be both real and available.  Spells which granted the user the ability to go back in time, remember everything from their previous existence, and change the course of events.  Reshape the global order. 

Two agents were tasked with tracking down the rumors.  Risking their own lives in the process.  Keeping the spells out of the hands of renegade Talents and government agencies who might seek this ultimate weapon for themselves. 

My pitch lasted seven minutes. 

When I was done, there was a long moment of silence, then the words that every author on earth, every artist, dreams of hearing. 

WOW.  I LOVE IT.

He probably didn’t shout the words.  But that was how it sounded inside my head. 

Isabella pried one of my hands off the wheel and pulled it over where she could hold it with both of hers.  We listened to him take this feeble pitch and turn it into something concrete – in his words, a mature fantasy for adults, one that avoided the multitude of cartoonish super-hero stories and the current wave of zombies and vampires.  He urged me to write the novel first, let him go through it, then together we would shape the script. 

Needless to say, the sun came out during our conversation.  No, really.

Further deliberations and long conversations followed, first with Isabella (my wife) and then including my literary agent, Chip MacGregor.  Together we decided it would be best to hold back on pitching the novel, for two reasons.  First, the book’s final shape should fit the actual movie, because the Development Director saw this as the first of several films.  Having the two stories move in tandem was crucial.

Second, we wanted to do what had only happened a few times in history – have the publishing campaign for a new novel work in tandem with the film’s publicity machine.

Only this created a problem.  Because I was already under contract for other books, I needed to somehow squeeze this writing into an already full schedule.

Fourteen months later, I called the film company with the happy news.  The book was completed.  Ready for their first read.  So excited, so utterly thrilled. 

Only there was a problem.  The director, my advocate in the company, had moved on.  And the new director was completely and utterly disinterested in my project. 

I was new to this game, but I’ve since learned this is a common tactic in LA.  Projects started by an ousted executive are almost never taken on by their replacement.  The new guy wants to imprint his or her vision on the group.  Continuing with an early-stage project means burnishing someone else’s image. 

All those hopes and dreams.  Gone. 

Come back tomorrow for the rest of the story.

Davis Bunn’s novels have sold in excess of eight million copies in twenty-four languages.  He has appeared on numerous national bestseller lists, and his titles have been Main or Featured Selections with every major US book club.  In 2011 his novel Lion of Babylon was named Best Book of the Year by Library Journal.  The sequel, entitled Rare Earth,  won Davis his fourth Christy Award for Excellence in Fiction in 2013.  In 2014 Davis was granted the Lifetime Achievement award by the Christy board of judges.  His recent title Trial Run has been named Best Book of The Year by Suspense Magazine. Lately he has appeared on the cover of Southern Writers Magazine and Publishers Weekly, and in the past three years his titles have earned him Best Book and Top Pick awards from Library Journal, Romantic Times, Publishers Weekly, Booklist, and Kirkus. His most recent series, Miramar Bay, have been acquired for world-wide condensation-books by Readers Digest. Currently Davis serves as Writer-In-Residence at Regent’s Park College, Oxford University. Until Covid struck, he was speaking around the world on aspects of creative writing. 

Watch an excerpt from his new book The Cottage on Lighthouse Lane here.

Learn about his new home at Blenheim Castle here.

Categories
Screenwriting

Filmmaking: The Production Phase

When the pandemic hit, Hollywood went through a tough time since movie productions had to be shut down to ensure the safety of the casts and crews. The pandemic is one example of possible setbacks in movie productions. By now most of us have seen the infamous footage of Tom Cruise’s reprimanding of the crew during filming Mission Impossible 7.

There is more to the production phase of filmmaking than screenwriters realize. This stage is more than just setting up a camera and filming.

  • There may be more crew members needed to be hired to fulfill specific production needs.
  • More than likely there will be a script supervisor needed to ensure the continuity of the film.

The supervisor also helps to minimize unnecessary errors in the filming process or filming unnecessary scenes. The production’s ultimate goal is to bring the fictional world of a screenplay to life, but productions have a lot going on offscreen that makes the production phase possible.

Production Phase!

Production is where the rubber meets the road so to speak. It’s time for the cameras start shooting action. The most important thing in this phase is to remain on schedule. Following the production schedule helps keep the film within its budget, and staying within budget increases the likelihood the film will make a profit.

Keep in mind that during production other things are going on, such as the cast and crew being housed and fed. To keep those expenses on budget, the schedule must be followed to a T.

It is also important for the film to follow the script so that there won’t be any excess shooting time or inconsistencies in the story. Think of a highway through the mountains that gets blocked by an avalanche. The detours cost money and take time to get around. It’s the script supervisor’s job to make sure the story is consistent with the screenplay. All of these factors work together to help avoid a nightmare production schedule and a movie with glaring inconsistencies.

Occasionally, (briefly) going off-script improves a movie, as in these examples:

1. Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark – Originally, Indiana I was supposed to have a whip versus a sword fight.

2. Good Will Hunting – The brilliant Robin Williams improvised the story about his wife’s sweet imperfections.

3. The Shining – Jack Nicholson added the “Here’s Johnny” comment on the spot.

More often, going off-script costs money and produces a bad film like the others here:

4. Waterworld – The movie’s production went so far over budget it almost doubled its $100 million budget.

5. Titanic – Leonhard Carpio needed a stunt hand draw a sketch on film. Unfortunately, Leonardo is right-handed, but the hand doing the sketching in the movie was left-handed, so they had to do a mirror image during post-production to give the film continuity.

As you can see by these examples, movie studios have a high risk of their investments into screenplays. Editing can fix some issues, but editing is time-consuming and it doesn’t guarantee to fix every problem.

The obvious and most cost-effective course of action is to streamline and focus on the production phase before shooting comes to a wrap.

That’s a Wrap!

Production isn’t the end of the story for the film. After a movie has been filmed, studios want to be sure they are getting what they paid for. That is why there is more work to be done in the postproduction phase.

Martin Johnson

Martin Johnson survived a severe car accident with a (T.B.I.) Traumatic brain injury which left him legally blind and partially paralyzed on the left side. He is an award-winning Christian screenwriter who has recently finished his first Christian nonfiction book. Martin has spent the last nine years volunteering as an ambassador and promoter for Promise Keepers ministries. While speaking to local men’s ministries he shares his testimony. He explains The Jesus Paradigm and how following Jesus changes what matters most in our lives. Martin lives in a Georgia and connects with readers at MartinThomasJonhson.com and on Twitter at mtjohnson51.